TRANSIT-TIME FOR RESONANT TUNNELING IN SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES

Abstract

We consider a resonance formalism to obtain an expression for the transit time in double-barrier resonant structures in terms of the partial decay widths GAMMA-n0 and GAMMA-n(L) as tau-tr = (HBAR/GAMMA-n0 + HBAR/GAMMA-n(L))/4. We demonstrate that the time scale associated to the tunneling current density integrated across a sharp resonance is inversely proportional to tau-tr. We also show that the dwell time, the transmission phase time, and the Larmor traversal time are not appropriate notions for the transit time except when the partial decay widths are equal as is the case for a symmetric potential profile.