The influence of protein and energy levels on growth rate, survival. pre- and post-prandial oxygen consumption. ammonia excretion, haemolymph glucose (HG), glycogen in digestive gland and osmotic pressure (OP) in white ...

The effect of three temperatures (19, 23, and 27degreesC) on the postprandial metabolism (apparent heat increment) of juvenile Farfantepenaeus californiensis was evaluated. The unfed metabolic rate and post-prandial metabolic ...

We are reporting results directed to explain the relation between carbohydrates (CHO), protein metabolism, and the energetic balance of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles. The interaction of dietary CHO and salinity was measured ...

The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of dietary protein level on survival, assimilation efficiency and immunological condition of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles using two protein levels in a range of optimal ...

Rhizocephalan parasitism is one of the most important biotic factors affecting commercially valuable crab species in families such as Portunidae and Lithodidae. In addition to the long term and permanent effects of this ...